ECI’s Index Cards – Boosting Electoral Transparency Through Tech
- vidyarthee2021
- Jun 7
- 2 min read
In a progressive step toward data-driven democracy, the Election Commission of India (ECI) has rolled out a technology-enabled system for generating Index Cards and post-election statistical reports, replacing the outdated manual approach.
What Are Index Cards?
Non-statutory format introduced by ECI on a suo motu basis.
Aim: To democratize access to detailed, constituency-level electoral data.
Key Features
Provides granular data on:
Candidates & Parties
Vote Shares
Voter Turnout
Gender-based voting patterns
Regional variations
Beneficiaries: Researchers, journalists, academicians, policymakers, and the public.
Significance
Promotes electoral transparency
Enables evidence-based political research
Strengthens informed public discourse and voter awareness
UPSC Relevance
GS Paper 2: Election Reforms, Transparency in Governance
GS Paper 1 (Society): Political Participation and Awareness
Essay: Role of Technology in Strengthening Democracy
📘 Prelims Practice Question:
Q. With reference to the Election Commission of India’s Index Cards, consider the following statements:
Index Cards are a statutory requirement under the Representation of People Act.
They provide constituency-wise data including vote shares and gender voting trends.
They are prepared post-election to improve transparency and public access to data.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
✅ Answer: B. 2 and 3 only
Explanation:
Statement 1 is incorrect: Index Cards are non-statutory, not mandated by law.
Statements 2 and 3 are correct: They offer constituency-level data and enhance transparency.
✍️ Mains Practice Question (GS Paper 2):
Discuss the role of Election Commission of India’s Index Cards in promoting electoral transparency and strengthening democratic processes in India.
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