Global Peace Index 2025: India Ranks 115th Amid Rising Global Tensions
- vidyarthee2021
- Jul 5
- 2 min read
The 19th edition of the Global Peace Index (GPI) 2025 was recently released by the Institute for Economics and Peace (IEP). The report reflects a continued decline in global peace levels and highlights regional disparities.
About the Global Peace Index (GPI)
Released by: Institute for Economics and Peace (IEP), Sydney-based think tank.
Coverage: 163 countries (over 99% of the world population).
Indicators: 23 qualitative and quantitative metrics across 3 domains:
Societal Safety and Security
Ongoing Domestic & International Conflict
Degree of Militarisation
Key Highlights – GPI 2025
Global Peace Deteriorated: Average level of peacefulness declined for the 12th time in the last 16 years.
Least Peaceful Region: South Asia is now the second least peaceful region globally.
India's Rank: Slipped to 115th
Top Ranked: Iceland retained the top spot (most peaceful)
Bottom Ranked: Russia ranked 163rd, the least peaceful nation in 2025
UPSC Relevance
GS Paper 2: International Relations – Global indices and India's performance
GS Paper 3: Internal Security and Peace indicators
UPSC Prelims Question
Q. With reference to the Global Peace Index 2025, consider the following statements:
It is published by the International Institute for Peacekeeping and Security.
It assesses peace based on military expenditure, conflicts, and societal safety.
In 2025, India ranked among the top 50 most peaceful countries.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
✅ Answer: B. 2 only
Explanation:
Statement 1 is incorrect – GPI is published by Institute for Economics and Peace (IEP), not the mentioned organization.
Statement 2 is correct – All three listed indicators are covered.
Statement 3 is incorrect – India ranked 115th, not in the top 50.
UPSC Mains Question (GS Paper 2)
"India’s low ranking in the Global Peace Index highlights key internal and external challenges to societal security and conflict resolution." Critically examine this statement in light of recent regional and global developments.
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