Greener Nickel Extraction: A Step Towards Sustainable EV Future
- vidyarthee2021
- Jun 11
- 2 min read
In a major breakthrough, scientists have developed a new energy-efficient method to extract nickel, which reduces direct CO₂ emissions by up to 84% compared to traditional processes. This innovation could reshape the future of green technologies, especially electric mobility.
Why is Nickel Important?
Atomic Number: 28
Type: Lustrous, silvery-white, hard, and ductile metal
Magnetic: Can be magnetised
Dual Nature: Exhibits both ferrous and non-ferrous characteristics
Key Applications
Corrosion resistance: Used to plate other metals
Rechargeable batteries: Especially in Electric Vehicles (EVs)
Aerospace alloys, coins, and electronics
Major Minerals
Pentlandite (main commercial source)
Garnierite
Nickeliferous Limonite
The New Extraction Technique
Significantly reduces energy consumption
Cuts CO₂ emissions by 84%, making nickel production more climate-friendly
Potential to boost green supply chains and aid EV industry
UPSC Relevance
GS Paper 3: Environmental conservation, Resource extraction, Clean energy
Science & Technology: Sustainable tech and metallurgy
Prelims & Mains: Location of mineral resources in India, Role in green energy
📘 Prelims Practice Question (UPSC CSE Type):
Q. Consider the following statements about Nickel:
It is a non-magnetic metal used in EV batteries.
Nickel can be obtained from garnierite and pentlandite minerals.
It exhibits both ferrous and non-ferrous properties.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A. 2 and 3 only
B. 1 and 2 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
✅ Answer: A. 2 and 3 only
Explanation:
Statement 1 is incorrect: Nickel is magnetic, not non-magnetic.
Statements 2 and 3 are correct: Garnierite and pentlandite are primary sources, and it shows both ferrous and non-ferrous traits.
✍️ Mains Practice Question (GS Paper 3):
Discuss the strategic importance of Nickel in the transition towards clean energy. How can recent innovations in extraction technology contribute to India’s climate goals and energy security?
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