National Security Advisory Board: India’s Strategic Think Tank
- vidyarthee2021
- May 3
- 2 min read
The Government of India has recently appointed a new Chairman and seven new members to the National Security Advisory Board (NSAB) — a critical institution contributing strategic insights to India's national security architecture.
What is NSAB?
Established: First constituted in December 1998 following India’s nuclear tests and evolving strategic challenges.
Nature: It is an advisory body comprising eminent individuals outside the government — from strategic affairs, industry, science, media, civil society, and academia.
Purpose: To offer independent and long-term analysis on issues related to national security and strategic affairs.
Key Functions of NSAB
Advises the National Security Council (NSC), which is chaired by the Prime Minister.
Provides strategic assessments on national and international security developments.
Recommends policy options and measures on matters referred to it by the NSC.
Works closely with the National Security Council Secretariat (NSCS) for support in research, coordination, and implementation.
Institutional Context
The National Security Council (NSC) was established in 1998 to oversee political, economic, energy, and strategic security concerns.
NSAB complements the NSC by adding non-governmental expertise and fostering a broader understanding of complex issues such as:
Border and internal security
Cybersecurity and emerging tech
Maritime and space security
Strategic competition and diplomacy
Why is NSAB Important for UPSC Aspirants?
Part of GS Paper 2 (Polity and Governance) and GS Paper 3 (Internal Security).
Reflects the role of institutional frameworks in India’s security policy.
Shows how the government collaborates with civil society and independent experts in shaping long-term national strategy.
UPSC Prelims Question
Consider the following statements regarding the National Security Advisory Board (NSAB):
NSAB was established after the 2001 Parliament attack to advise on counter-terrorism strategies.
It consists exclusively of serving government officials and bureaucrats.
NSAB is supported by the National Security Council Secretariat.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 2 and 3 only
Answer: (b) 3 only
Explanation:
Statement 1 is incorrect – NSAB was established in 1998, not after the 2001 attack.
Statement 2 is incorrect – It is composed of non-governmental experts.
Statement 3 is correct – NSAB is supported by the National Security Council Secretariat (NSCS).
UPSC Mains Question
Discuss the role of the National Security Advisory Board (NSAB) in strengthening India’s national security framework. How does it complement the functions of the National Security Council? (GS Paper 3)
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