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Banarasi Shehnai and Tabla Receive GI Tag Recognition

The Banarasi Shehnai and Banarasi Tabla, two culturally significant musical instruments from Varanasi, have been recently awarded Geographical Indication (GI) certificates. This move officially recognizes their cultural identity and craftsmanship, tying them uniquely to their place of origin.


About Banarasi Shehnai

  • The Shehnai is a traditional Indian wind instrument, acoustically similar to the Western oboe.

  • It features seven holes on its body instead of keys and is known for its melodious, auspicious tone.

  • Strongly linked to temple music traditions in India and played during weddings and religious ceremonies.

  • The instrument achieved global fame through Ustad Bismillah Khan, who elevated the Shehnai to the concert stage, making it a symbol of India’s musical heritage.


About Banarasi Tabla

  • The Benares Tabla Gharana was founded over 200 years ago by Pandit Ram Sahai.

  • Recognized as one of the six main tabla gharanas in Indian classical music, known for its deep, resonant tones and distinct compositions.

  • The style is known for blending rhythmic complexity with aesthetic grace.

  • Padma Vibhushan Pandit Kishan Maharaj, one of the most renowned tabla maestros, belonged to the Banaras Gharana, cementing its legacy in Indian music.


Why GI Tag Matters

  • A Geographical Indication (GI) is a sign used on products that have a specific geographical origin and possess qualities or a reputation due to that origin.

  • GI tags promote local craftsmanship, preserve traditional knowledge, and offer legal protection against unauthorized use or imitation.

  • For UPSC aspirants, understanding GI tags aligns with topics in GS Paper 1 (Art and Culture) and GS Paper 3 (Intellectual Property Rights).


UPSC Prelims Question

Consider the following statements:

  1. The Shehnai has keys similar to the clarinet and is primarily associated with South Indian temple music.

  2. Banaras Tabla Gharana was founded by Pandit Ram Sahai and is one of the six main tabla gharanas in Indian classical music.

  3. Ustad Bismillah Khan is credited with popularizing the Shehnai internationally.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

(a) 2 and 3 only

(b) 1 and 2 only

(c) 1 and 3 only

(d) All of the above


Answer: (a) 2 and 3 only

Explanation:

  • Statement 1 is incorrect – The Shehnai does not have keys like a clarinet; it has seven holes and is primarily associated with North Indian temple and ceremonial music.

  • Statements 2 and 3 are correct.


UPSC Mains Question

Discuss the cultural significance of GI-tagged traditional musical instruments like the Banarasi Shehnai and Tabla in preserving India’s intangible heritage. How can GI tagging contribute to the local economy and cultural diplomacy? (GS Paper 1)


 
 
 

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